题目描述：
LeetCode 451. Sort Characters By Frequency
Given a string, sort it in decreasing order based on the frequency of characters.
Example 1:
Input:"tree"Output:"eert"Explanation:'e' appears twice while 'r' and 't' both appear once. So 'e' must appear before both 'r' and 't'. Therefore "eetr" is also a valid answer.
Example 2:
Input:"cccaaa"Output:"cccaaa"Explanation: Both 'c' and 'a' appear three times, so "aaaccc" is also a valid answer. Note that "cacaca" is incorrect, as the same characters must be together.
Example 3:
Input:"Aabb"Output:"bbAa"Explanation:"bbaA" is also a valid answer, but "Aabb" is incorrect. Note that 'A' and 'a' are treated as two different characters.
题目大意：
给定一个字符串，将字符按照出现次数倒序排列。
解题思路：
字符统计 + 排序
Python代码：
class Solution(object):
def frequencySort(self, s):
"""
:type s: str
:rtype: str
"""
return ''.join(c * t for c, t in collections.Counter(s).most_common())Java代码：
public class Solution {
public String frequencySort(String s) {
HashMap<Character, Integer> charFreqMap = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
charFreqMap.put(c, charFreqMap.getOrDefault(c, 0) + 1);
}
ArrayList<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(charFreqMap.entrySet());
list.sort(new Comparator<Map.Entry<Character, Integer>>(){
public int compare(Map.Entry<Character, Integer> o1, Map.Entry<Character, Integer> o2) {
return o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue());
}
});
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Map.Entry<Character, Integer> e : list) {
for (int i = 0; i < e.getValue(); i++) {
sb.append(e.getKey());
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
