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[LeetCode]Increasing Triplet Subsequence

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题目描述:

Given an unsorted array return whether an increasing subsequence of length 3 exists or not in the array.

Formally the function should:

Return true if there exists i, j, k
such that arr[i]< arr[j]< arr[k] given 0 ≤ i< j< kn-1 else return false.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity.

Examples:
Given [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
return true.

Given [5, 4, 3, 2, 1],
return false.

题目大意:

给定一个无序数组,判断其中是否存在一个长度为3的递增序列。

形式上,函数应当:

如果存在这样的i, j, k(0 ≤ i < j < k ≤ n-1),使得arr[i] < arr[j] < arr[k],返回true,否则返回false。

你的算法应当满足O(n)时间复杂度和O(1)空间复杂度。

测试用例如题目描述。

解题思路:

维护变量a, b,用来记录数组中大小递增的前2个元素。

初始令a = b = None

遍历数组nums,记当前元素为n

  若a为空或者a >= n,则令a = n;

  否则,若b为空或者b >= n,则令a = n;

  否则,返回true

遍历结束时,返回false。

Python代码:

class Solution(object):
    def increasingTriplet(self, nums):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :rtype: bool
        """
        a = b = None
        for n in nums:
            if a is None or a >= n:
                a = n
            elif b is None or b >= n:
                b = n
            else:
                return True
        return False

 


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